Jim Simons, the Numbers King

171218_r31148A good article from the recent New Yorker on Jim Simons, the billionaire mathematician (subscription may be required).

Jim Simons, the Numbers King

One bit I found interesting:

In the years before the Second World War, private institutions such as Rockefeller University, in Manhattan, and the Institute for Advanced Study, which was funded by the Bamberger’s department-store heirs, came of age. But by the fifties the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation, and other governmental organizations were paying for the vast majority of scientific research in America. For half a century, the government remained the dominant funder. But in the early aughts federal support began to dwindle, and philanthropy came roaring back, led by Silicon Valley billionaires. In 2015, for the first time since the Second World War, private money, including corporate contributions, provided most of the funding for basic-science research.

US nuclear tests killed far more civilians than we knew

1953 FILE PHOTO - "Shot Grable", the first and only test of the Atomic Cannon using a live 280mm nuclear artillery shell which took place at the Nevada Test Site in 1953, as photographed by a member of the United States Air Force's Lookout Mountain 1352d Photographic Squadron.

From Quartz:

US nuclear tests killed far more civilians than we knew

When the US used nuclear weapons during World War II, bombing the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, conservative estimates suggest 250,000 people died in immediate aftermath. Even those horrified by the bombing didn’t realize that the US would deploy similar weapons against its own people, accidentally, and on a comparable scale.